1995-07-11 - Re: Num Rat

Header Data

From: hardin@cyberspace.com
To: “Patrick Finerty” <zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu>
Message Hash: f63fce43ee94c0cb838e3acd8de69590a7fda80c465e59086bac5cab114ba307
Message ID: <9507112126.AA0326@localhost>
Reply To: N/A
UTC Datetime: 1995-07-11 21:40:03 UTC
Raw Date: Tue, 11 Jul 95 14:40:03 PDT

Raw message

From: hardin@cyberspace.com
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 95 14:40:03 PDT
To: "Patrick Finerty" <zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu>
Subject: Re: Num Rat
Message-ID: <9507112126.AA0326@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain





//--- forwarded letter -------------------------------------------------------
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Date: Tue, 11 Jul 95 13:22:33 -0600
> From: "zinc" <zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu>
> To: hardin@cyberspace.com
> Cc: cypherpunks@toad.com
> Subject: Re: Num Rat

Pat Finerty <zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu> wrote:
 
> On Tue, 11 Jul 1995 hardin@cyberspace.com wrote:
> 
> > John Young posted:
> > 
> > >    He's Got Their Number: Scholar Uses Math to Foil Financial
> > >    Fraud
> > > 
[snip]
> > I'd bet, that
> > 5(five), 8(eight), & 9(nine) are significantly more represented across
> > the board in prices (& thus in amounts for checks & tax write offs) than
> > than their random distribution by Benford's Law or more well known tests
> > for randomness would suggest.
[snip]
> 
> check amounts will also include any relevant sales tax thus skewing the 
> distribution in some fashion.
> 
> 
> patrick finerty = zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu = pfinerty@nyx.cs.du.edu
> U of Utah biochem grad student in the Bass lab - zinc fingers + dsRNA!
[snip]

Yes, and some vendors will be in state (sales tax) & some out of state (no
sales tax). Furthermore, if the vendor is in state but in a different locale,
there will probably be some difference in sales tax rates as rates within
states are usually based on vendor location. Also some types of purchases
for some types of businesses/organizations/entities have various sales tax
exemptions or surcharges, again all of which varies by state & locality.
ALL of these factors will skew the distribution, eg. sales tax is usualy
*.00% or *.25%, *.50%, *.75% etc. so a cursory look shows that 0 & 5 will
be over represented due to this factor.

tjh





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