From: azur@netcom.com (Steve Schear)
Date: Sat, 18 Jan 1997 14:44:50 -0800 (PST)
To: cypherpunks@toad.com
Subject: GSM technology
Message-ID: <v02140b02af06ecc8961a@[10.0.2.15]>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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GSM DATA FEATURES
GSM is particularly suited for mobile data communications.  All GSM base
systems support 9.6kbit/s circuit-switched data services, soon many will
increase transmission speed up to 28.8kbit/s. A new part of the GSM
standard, known as High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), is being
developed which will boost user capacity up to 64 kbit/s, and higher.
        Interconnecting this 64 kbit/s wireless capability with public ISDN
networks, for example, will give mobile users complete end-to-end digital
connectivity with the attendant benefits of very fast set-up times and high
link quality.
        Technically, HSCSD requires a new radio link protocol; a
modification of the existing protocol used to provide the GSM voice
channel. GSM uses TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) technology, which
divides each 200 kHz carrier into eight timeslots. To provide a single
voice channel, one timeslot is used; one timeslot is also used to provide a
single 9.6 kbit/s data circuit. However, all eight slots will be used to
provide one 64 kbit/s circuit.
     The main benefit of this approach is that it is designed for the
existing GSM infra-structure. There is no need for operators to change
their entire network infrastructure in order to implement it. Operators
will therefore be able to implement HSCSD in a quick and efficient way,
once the specification has been ratified.

ENCRYPTED GSM LINKS
If the GSM phone includes a data port, as some already do, just connect
your laptop, dial your ISP and 'push' the encrypted traffic over that link
(e.g., using TCP/IP and PGPfone).

REFERENCES
If you really want to dive headfirst into GSM, the following is a resource
list generated in 1994:

@article(rahn,
  author = {Rahnema, Moe},
  title = "Overview of the {GSM} System and Protocol Architecture",
  journal = {IEEE Communications Magazine},
  month = {April},
  year = 1993)

@incollection(chee,
  author = {Cheeseman, David},
  title =  "The pan-{European} cellular mobile radio system",
  booktitle = {Personal and Mobile Radio Systems},
  editor = {R.C.V. Macario},
  publisher =  {Peter Peregrinus},
  address = {London},
  year = 1991)

@incollection(bals1,
  author = {Balston, David M.},
  title = "The pan-{European} cellular technology",
  booktitle = {Personal and Mobile Radio Systems},
  editor = {R.C.V. Macario},
  publisher =  {Peter Peregrinus},
  address = {London},
  year = 1991)

@article(moha,
  author = {Mohan, Seshadri and Jain, Ravi},
  title = "Two User Location Strategies for Personal Communication Services",
  journal = {IEEE Personal Communications},
  volume = 1,
  number = 1,
  year = 1994)

@inproceedings(haug,
  author = {Haug, Thomas},
  title = "Overview of the {GSM} Project",
  booktitle = {EUROCON 88},
  month = {June},
  year = 1988)

@inproceedings(mall,
  author = {Mallinder, Bernard J. T.},
  title = "Specification Methodology Applied to the {GSM} System",
  booktitle = {EUROCON 88},
  month = {June},
  year = 1988)

@inproceedings(aude,
  author = {Audestad, Jan A.},
  title = "Network Aspects of the {GSM} System",
  booktitle = {EUROCON 88},
  month = {June},
  year = 1988)

@incollection(bals2,
  author = {Balston, D. M.},
  title = "The pan-{European} System: {GSM}",
  booktitle = {Cellular Radio Systems},
  editor = {Balston, D. M. and Macario, R.C.V.},
  publisher = {Artech House},
  address = {Boston},
  year = 1993)

@incollection(wats,
  author = {Watson, C.},
  title = "Radio Equipment for {GSM}",
  booktitle = {Cellular Radio Systems},
  editor = {Balston, D. M. and Macario, R.C.V.},
  publisher = {Artech House},
  address = {Boston},
  year = 1993)

@incollection(harr1,
  author = {Harris, I.},
  title = "Data in the {GSM} Cellular Network",
  booktitle = {Cellular Radio Systems},
  editor = {Balston, D. M. and Macario, R.C.V.},
  publisher = {Artech House},
  address = {Boston},
  year = 1993)

@incollection(harr2,
  author = {Harris, I.},
  title = "Facsimile over Cellular Radio",
  booktitle = {Cellular Radio Systems},
  editor = {Balston, D. M. and Macario, R.C.V.},
  publisher = {Artech House},
  address = {Boston},
  year = 1993)

@article(dech,
  author = {D\'echaux, C. and  Scheller, R.},
  title = "What are {GSM} and {DCS}",
  journal = {Electrical Communication},
  month = {2nd Quarter},
  year = 1993)

@article(feld,
  author = {Feldmann, M. and Rissen, J. P.},
  title = "{GSM} Network Systems and Overall System Integration",
  journal = {Electrical Communication},
  month = {2nd Quarter},
  year = 1993)

@article(bezl,
  author = {Bezler, M. and others},
  title = "{GSM} Base Station System",
  journal = {Electrical Communication},
  month = {2nd Quarter},
  year = 1993)

@article(schm,
  author = {Schmid, E. H. and K\"ahler, M.},
  title = "{GSM} Operation and Maintenance",
  journal = {Electrical Communication},
  month = {2nd Quarter},
  year = 1993)

@article(lobe,
  author = {Lobensommer, Hans and Mahner, Helmut},
  title = "{GSM} -- a {European} Mobile Radio Standard for the
           World Market",
  journal = {Telcom Report International},
  volume = 15,
  number = {3-4},
  year = 1992)

@article(hube,
  author = {Huber, Josef--Franz},
  title = "Advanced Equipment for an Advanced Network",
  journal = {Telcom Report International},
  volume = 15,
  number = {3-4},
  year = 1992)

@book(winc,
  author = {Winch, Robert G.},
  title = "Telecommunication Transmission Systems",
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  address = {New York},
  year = 1993)

@inproceedings(natv,
  author = {Natvig, Jon E. and Hansen, Stein and de Brito, Jorge},
  title = "Speech Processing in the pan-{European} Digital Mobile Radio
           System ({GSM}) --- System Overview",
  booktitle = {IEEE GLOBECOM 1989},
  month = {November},
  year = 1989)

@inproceedings(vary,
  author = {Vary, P. and others},
  title = "Speech Codec for the {European} Mobile Radio System",
  booktitle = {IEEE GLOBECOM 1989},
  month = {November},
  year = 1989)

@inproceedings(sout,
  author = {Southcott, C. B. and others},
  title = "Voice Control of the pan-{European} Digital Mobile Radio System",
  booktitle = {IEEE GLOBECOM 1989},
  month = {November},
  year = 1989)

@unpublished(nils,
  author = {Nilsson, Torbjorn},
  title = "Toward a New Era in Mobile Communications",
  note = {http://193.78.100.33/ (Ericsson WWW server)})



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